• Advice on fishing opportunities for Barents Sea capelin in 2024 — ICES subareas 1 and 2 excluding Division 2.a west of 5°W 

      Howell, Daniel; Nielsen, Anders; Stock, Brian; Ono, Kotaro; Clain, Laura; Fossheim, Maria; Wenneck, Thomas de Lange; Harbitz, Alf; Rodriguez, Alfonso Pérez; Iriondo, Ane; Staby, Arved; Bogstad, Bjarte; Husson, Berengere; Marshall, C. Tara; Tranang, Caroline Aas; Johannesen, Edda; Vozgirdas, Eduardas; Eriksen, Elena; Eidset, Elise; Hallfredsson, Elvar H.; Berg, Erik; Skaret, Georg; Höffle, Hannes; Jacobsen, Jan Arge; Stiansen, Jan Erik; Godiksen, Jane Aanestad; Janusz, Jerzy; Fall, Johanna Jennifer Elisabeth; Trochta, John Tyler; Gondra, Jon Ruiz (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023-10-16)
    • Arctic Fisheries Working Group (AFWG; outputs from 2022 meeting) 

      Howell, Daniel; Godiksen, Jane Aanestad; Tranang, Caroline Aas; Berg, Erik; Bernreuther, Matthias; Bogstad, Bjarte; Breivik, Olav Nikolai; Casas, Jose Miguel; Clain, Laura; Eidset, Elise; Eriksen, Elena; Fall, Johanna Jennifer Elisabeth; Fossheim, Maria; Gjøsæter, Harald; Gundersen, Sofie; Hallfredsson, Elvar Halldor; Höffle, Hannes; Johannessen, Edda; Nedreaas, Kjell Harald; Nielsen, Anders; Skaret, Georg; Staby, Arved; Stock, Brian; Subbey, Samuel; Tallman, Ross; Trochta, John Tyler; Vollen, Tone; Windsland, Kristin (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023-03-03)
      On 30th March 2022, all Russian participation in ICES was suspended. Although the announcement of the suspension stressed the role of ICES as a “multilateral science organization”, this suspension applied not only to research activities but also to the ICES work providing fisheries advice for the sustainable management of fish stocks and ecosystems. As a result of the suspension, it is not possible ...
    • Change in Fish Community Structure in the Barents Sea 

      Aschan, Michaela; Fossheim, Maria; Greenacre, Michael; Primicerio, Raul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Change in oceanographic conditions causes structural alterations in marine fish communities, but this effect may go undetected as most monitoring programs until recently mainly have focused on oceanography and commercial species rather than on whole ecosystems. In this paper, the objective is to describe the spatial and temporal changes in the Barents Sea fish community in the period 1992–2004 while ...
    • Climate change alters the structure of arctic marine food webs due to poleward shifts of boreal generalists 

      Kortsch, Susanne; Primicerio, Raul; Fossheim, Maria; Dolgov, Andrey V.; Aschan, Michaela (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-09-02)
      Climate-driven poleward shifts, leading to changes in species composition and relative abundances, have been recently documented in the Arctic. Among the fastest moving species are boreal generalist fish which are expected to affect arctic marine food web structure and ecosystem functioning substantially. Here, we address structural changes at the food web level induced by poleward shifts via ...
    • Climate-driven changes in functional biogeography of Arctic marine fish communities 

      Frainer, André; Primicerio, Raul; Kortsch, Susanne; Aune, Magnus; Dolgov, Andrey V.; Fossheim, Maria; Aschan, Michaela (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-14)
      Climate change triggers poleward shifts in species distribution leading to changes in biogeography. In the marine environment, fish respond quickly to warming, causing community-wide reorganizations, which result in profound changes in ecosystem functioning. Functional biogeography provides a framework to address how ecosystem functioning may be affected by climate change over large spatial ...
    • Functional roles and redundancy of demersal Barents Sea fish: Ecological implications of environmental change 

      Aune, Magnus; Aschan, Michaela; Greenacre, Michael; Dolgov, Andrey V.; Fossheim, Maria; Primicerio, Raul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-21)
      When facing environmental change and intensified anthropogenic impact on marine ecosystems, extensive knowledge of how these systems are functioning is required in order to manage them properly. However, in high-latitude ecosystems, where climate change is expected to have substantial ecological impact, the ecosystem functions of biological species have received little attention, partly due to the ...
    • Impact of multiple stressors on sea bed fauna in a warming Arctic 

      Jørgensen, Lis Lindal; Primicerio, Raul; Ingvaldsen, Randi Brunvær; Fossheim, Maria; Strelkova, Natalia; Thangstad, Trude Hauge; Manushin, Igor; Zakharov, Denis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-03)
      The Arctic Barents Sea is experiencing a record temperature increase, a poleward shift in the distributions of commercial fish stocks, and invasion by the snow crab, a new predator. To evaluate benthic community vulnerability when exposed to seawater warming, bottom trawling, and predation from a new predator, we used a trait-based approach and applied this to an extensive dataset of >450 megabenthic ...
    • Increased functional diversity warns of ecological transition in the Arctic 

      Frainer, André; Primicerio, Raul; Dolgov, Andrey V.; Fossheim, Maria; Johannesen, Edda; Lind, Sigrid; Aschan, Michaela (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-07)
      As temperatures rise, motile species start to redistribute to more suitable areas, potentially affecting the persistence of several resident species and altering biodiversity and ecosystem functions. In the Barents Sea, a hotspot for global warming, marine fish from boreal regions have been increasingly found in the more exclusive Arctic region. Here, we show that this shift in species distribution ...
    • Large-scale patterns in community structure of benthos and fish in the Barents Sea 

      Johannesen, Edda; Jørgensen, Lis Lindal; Fossheim, Maria; Primicerio, Raul; Greenacre, Michael; Ljubin, Pavel A.; Dolgov, Andrey V.; Ingvaldsen, Randi; Anisimova, Natalya A.; Manushin, Igor E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-04-23)
      Biogeographical patterns have an ecological basis, but few empirical studies possess the necessary scale and resolution relevant for investigation. The Barents Sea shelf provides an ideal study area, as it is a transition area between Atlantic and Arctic regions, and is sampled by a comprehensive survey of all major functional groups. We studied spatial variation in species composition of demersal ...
    • Successive extreme climatic events lead to immediate, large-scale, and diverse responses from fish in the Arctic 

      Husson, Berengere; Lind, Sigrid; Fossheim, Maria; Solvang, Hiroko Kato; Skern-Mauritzen, Mette; Pecuchet, Laurene; Ingvaldsen, Randi Brunvær; Dolgov, Andrey V.; Primicerio, Raul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-06)
      The warming trend of the Arctic is punctuated by several record-breaking warm years with very low sea ice concentrations. The nature and reversibility of marine ecosystem responses to these multiple extreme climatic events (ECEs) are poorly understood. Here, we investigate the ecological signatures of three successive bottom temperature maxima concomitant with surface ECEs between 2004 and 2017 in ...